HAND-WRITTEN NOTES OF DATA STRUCTURE USING C (Stack, Queue, Recursion):
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Introduction
In the realm of computer science and data structures, the concepts of stacks, queues, and recursion play pivotal roles. These fundamental tools are essential for solving a wide range of problems, optimizing algorithms, and designing efficient systems. Over the next 12 periods, we will embark on a journey to explore these topics in depth.
Introduction to Stacks
A stack is a linear data structure that operates on the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle. In this section, we will delve into the core concepts of stacks, their characteristics, and how they can be visualized as a collection of elements with restricted access points.
DSA NOTES
Representation of Stacks
Stacks can be represented in various ways, including using arrays or linked lists. We will discuss the pros and cons of these representations and their implications on stack operations.
Implementation of Stacks
Building on our understanding of stack representations, we will delve into the implementation of stack operations, such as push and pop, and explore their time complexities.
Applications of Stacks
Stacks find applications in numerous areas of computer science, including parsing expressions, backtracking algorithms, and managing function calls. We will explore these applications to grasp the versatility of stacks.
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Introduction to Queues
Unlike stacks, queues follow the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle. This section will introduce queues, understand their fundamental characteristics, and discuss their use cases.
Implementation of Queues
Similar to stacks, queues can be implemented using arrays or linked lists. We will compare these implementations, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
Circular Queues
Circular queues address some of the limitations of standard queues. We will explore the concept of circular queues and examine how they can be implemented efficiently.
DSA Handwritten Notes
De-queues
De-queues, or double-ended queues, offer a versatile data structure that supports operations at both ends. We will learn about their design, implementation, and use cases.
Application of Queues
Queues are integral in solving real-world problems, including task scheduling, breadth-first search algorithms, and more. We will explore these applications to appreciate the significance of queues in computer science.
Recursion
Recursion is a powerful programming technique where a function calls itself to solve a problem. In this section, we will dive into the concept of recursion, understanding its structure, base cases, and recursive calls.

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